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Biometrics is automated methods of
recognizing a person based on a physiological
or behavioral characteristic. Among
the features measured are; face, fingerprints,
hand geometry, handwriting, iris,
retinal, vein, and voice. |
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Biometric
technologies are becoming
the foundation of an extensive
array of highly secure identification
and personal verification
solutions. As the level of
security breaches and transaction
fraud increases, the need
for highly secure identification
and personal verification
technologies is becoming apparent.
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Biometric-based
solutions are able to provide
for confidential financial
transactions and personal
data privacy. The need for
biometrics can be found in
governments, in the military,
and in commercial applications.
Enterprise-wide network security
infrastructures, government
IDs, secure electronic banking,
investing and other financial
transactions, retail sales,
law enforcement, and health
and social services are already
benefiting from these technologies.
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Biometric-based
authentication applications
include workstation, network,
and domain access, single
sign-on, application logon,
data protection, remote access
to resources, transaction
security and Web security.
Trust in these electronic
transactions is essential
to the healthy growth of the
global economy. Utilized alone
or integrated with other technologies
such as smart cards, encryption
keys and digital signatures,
biometrics are set to pervade
nearly all aspects of the
economy and our daily lives.
Utilizing biometrics for personal
authentication is becoming
convenient and considerably
more accurate than current
methods (such as the utilization
of passwords or PINs). This
is because biometrics links
the event to a particular
individual (a password or
token may be used by someone
other than the authorized
user), is convenient (nothing
to carry or remember), accurate
(it provides for positive
authentication), can provide
an audit trail and is becoming
socially acceptable and inexpensive.
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